Accounting Audit

What is an Accounting Audit?
Does My Organization Need One?

At Rose Group CPAs, we serve a wide range of nonprofit organizations—including Federally Qualified Health Centers, member organizations, mental health providers, and others committed to serving their communities. As a nonprofit organization, transparency and accountability are central to your mission. Your donors, grantors and contributors rely on you to be good stewards and use your resources wisely. An audit is often required to demonstrate that stewardship—it’s also a significant undertaking. That is why we want our clients to understand what an audit is (and isn’t), when it’s required, and how to prepare for it.

When Is an Audit Required?

Not every nonprofit needs an audit every year. An audit becomes necessary under certain conditions, such as:

Grant documents usually specify when an audit is required. Under federal guidelines, once an organization expends $750,000 or more in Federal funds during a fiscal year, an audit under the uniform guidance is required. This includes both a financial statement audit and a compliance audit component, which increases the time and cost involved.

Many states require an independent audit once an organization’s revenue exceeds a certain threshold. For example, in many states, that threshold is $500,000 or $1 million in gross revenue. We recommend checking your specific state requirements (or reaching out to us—we can help).

If your only reason for an audit is that your bylaws require one, you might consider amending them. Audits are valuable, but they are also expensive. They take resources both financially and in time. Audits do not directly contribute to the Organizations overall mission. If the results of the audit aren’t being used to fulfill another requirement—such as securing funding, complying with regulations, or demonstrating financial health to funders—it may be time to shift your resources toward more impactful compliance or financial review strategies.

Getting Ready:
Preparing for a Smooth Audit

A well-prepared audit begins with organized records and clear communication. Here are the most important steps:

1.

Clean and Closed Books

Ensure your financial records are fully closed for the fiscal year, reconciled, and free of large, unexplained balances. Your trial balance should be final, not a moving target.

2.

Supporting Documentation

Every significant balance should be backed by appropriate support. This includes:

3.

Internal Controls

Auditors will evaluate your internal controls. Be ready to discuss how your organization handles:

Auditors assess these controls as part of their risk analysis.

4.

Regulatory Reports

Your organization is subject to a Uniform Guidance audit, you’ll also need to prepare a Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards (SEFA). This is a separate report that identifies all federal funding received and how it was spent. Preparing this schedule accurately is essential for compliance.

We recommend using a checklist and starting preparations well in advance—at least 60 days before the expected audit fieldwork date. A checklist can go a long way in reducing stress and keeping things on track.

Is There an Alternative to a Full Audit?

Absolutely. If you’re not legally or contractually obligated to have a full audit, there are other service levels that may meet your needs more efficiently:

Financial Statement Review

A review is less in scope and provides limited assurance that your financial statements are free from material misstatement. The CPA performs analytical procedures and inquiries, but doesn’t conduct the full testing that comes with an audit. Reviews do not have an internal control or risk assessment requirement that an audit does. A review may be a great option for organizations that want assurance but don’t need to meet strict regulatory requirements.

Agreed-Upon Procedures (AUP)

An AUP engagement is highly customizable and tailored to your needs. The Organization’s board of directors and management work with the CPA to agree in advance on specific procedures to perform—such as testing grant compliance, reviewing expense classifications, or confirming certain balances. This is recommended when there is not an audit requirement and the Organization has a specific identified need.

Audits are not just a regulatory checkbox—they’re an opportunity to build trust and reinforce your organization’s credibility– but it should also make sense in the context of your mission, budget, and regulatory environment. At Rose Group CPAs, we help nonprofit leaders evaluate whether an audit is the right fit—and if not, we guide them to the right alternative.

If you’re not sure what level of assurance your organization really needs—or if you’re preparing for your next audit—reach out. We’re here to guide you every step of the way.

Get in Touch for Expert Accounting Audit Support

Have questions about your nonprofit’s financial health or need guidance on preparing for an accounting audit? Our experienced team at Rose Group CPAs is here to help. We specialize in supporting organizations like yours with reliable audit services, ensuring transparency and compliance every step of the way. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and discover how we can support your mission. In addition to our audit services, we also offer fractional CFO services in Chapel Hill, designed to provide you with the financial leadership your nonprofit needs without the cost of a full-time hire. Our team can help you develop strategic financial plans that align with your mission and goals. Let us partner with you to ensure your organization remains on a strong financial footing while you focus on making a difference in your community.

Contact Us Today to schedule a call and see how our team can support you!